ChatGPT answers questions about its role in recruiting and hiring (NACE)

April 3, 2023 | By Tony Fioriglio

“By now, everyone has heard about ChatGPT and its many capabilities.

Advocates say AI helps level the playing field, giving all students access to the resources needed to succeed professionally while also reaching formerly impossible levels of efficiency in the candidate screening and hiring process. On the other hand, critics say that AI has the potential to spread disinformation rapidly and exacerbate inequities that already exist, thereby widening the chasm between the haves and the have nots.

Here, we go straight to the source and see exactly how ChatGPT itself felt about being used for career readiness and talent acquisition.

As a note, the below transcription has not been edited, only formatted for clarity, with editor’s notes inserted as needed to point out overt problems.  

NACE

Hi ChatGPT, Thanks for taking the time to talk with me!

ChatGPT

Hello! It’s my pleasure to chat with you. How can I assist you today?

NACE

When it comes to assisting people with tasks, do you think you could be a valuable tool for college students applying for their first jobs?

ChatGPT

Yes, I think I could be a valuable tool for college students who are applying for their first jobs. As an AI language model, I can assist with a variety of language-related tasks that could be useful in the job search process. For example:

  1. Resume and Cover Letter Writing: I can assist with writing and editing resumes and cover letters, helping students to ensure that they are presenting their skills and experiences in the best possible way.
  2. Job Search: I can assist with finding job openings by searching various job boards, company websites, and other resources.
  3. Interview Preparation: I can assist with preparing for interviews by generating practice interview questions, providing tips on how to answer common interview questions, and helping students to practice their responses.
  4. Career Advice: I can assist with providing general career advice, such as how to network, how to negotiate a salary, and how to advance in a chosen career field.

Of course, it’s important to keep in mind that I am just a tool, and I cannot replace the insights and expertise of human career counselors, mentors, and advisors. But I can certainly be a helpful resource for college students who are just starting out in their job search journey.

NACE

Do you think people have cause to be concerned about the ethics behind using your services and presenting them as their own?

ChatGPT

Yes, people do have cause to be concerned about the ethics behind using my services and presenting them as their own without proper attribution. As an AI language model, I can generate text that is indistinguishable from that written by a human, and this can be a double-edged sword.

On the one hand, my ability to assist with language-related tasks can be incredibly useful for people in various fields, from journalism and marketing to academia and law. But on the other hand, there is a risk that my capabilities could be misused, such as by individuals or organizations who seek to present content generated by me as their own original work without proper attribution.

This raises important ethical questions about plagiarism, intellectual property, and transparency. It is important that individuals and organizations using AI language models like me do so in an ethical and responsible manner, ensuring that any content generated is properly attributed and used in accordance with relevant laws and ethical guidelines.

Additionally, it’s important for users to understand the limitations of my capabilities, as well as the biases that can arise from the data sets that I’m trained on. As a language model, I am only as good as the data I’m trained on, and I can inadvertently replicate and amplify biases that exist in the data. It’s important for users to be aware of these limitations and take steps to ensure that they are using my services in a responsible and ethical manner.

NACE

Speaking of biases, I know many industries have begun using your AI brethren to pre-screen job applicants. Is that something you envision being a useful application of your services in the future?

ChatGPT

As an AI language model, I can certainly see how my capabilities could be used to pre-screen job applicants, but it’s important to note that there are potential risks and ethical considerations associated with using AI in this way.

One potential benefit of using AI to pre-screen job applicants is that it can help to reduce bias in the hiring process by focusing on objective criteria such as skills and experience, rather than subjective factors like gender, race, or age. However, it’s important to ensure that the AI algorithms used for this purpose are themselves free from bias and have been properly validated to ensure their accuracy and fairness.

Another potential benefit of using AI for pre-screening is that it can help to streamline the hiring process, particularly for large organizations that receive a high volume of applications. AI can quickly analyze resumes and cover letters, and identify the most qualified candidates for further consideration.

However, there are also potential risks associated with using AI for pre-screening. For example, there is a risk that the algorithms used could inadvertently replicate and amplify existing biases in the data sets they are trained on, potentially leading to discrimination against certain groups of applicants. Additionally, there is a risk that AI could overlook important qualities like creativity, empathy, and interpersonal skills, which can be difficult to measure through automated screening.

Overall, while there is certainly potential for AI to be used in pre-screening job applicants, it’s important to proceed with caution and ensure that any algorithms used are properly validated and free from bias.

NACE

Overall, right now, would you recommend employers use AI to pre-screen applicants?

ChatGPT

As an AI language model, I don’t make recommendations or decisions, and ultimately, the decision to use AI to pre-screen job applicants is up to individual employers and organizations.

However, I would advise employers to be aware of the potential risks and limitations of using AI for pre-screening, as well as the ethical considerations involved. Employers should ensure that any algorithms used are properly validated, free from bias, and used in a transparent and fair manner.

Moreover, employers should keep in mind that AI is not a substitute for the human judgment and expertise that is necessary for making important hiring decisions. While AI can be a useful tool in the pre-screening process, it should be used in conjunction with human review and assessment to ensure that the most qualified and suitable candidates are selected.

Overall, the use of AI for pre-screening job applicants can be a powerful tool when used responsibly and ethically, but it should be used in a thoughtful and cautious manner to ensure that it aligns with the employer’s overall hiring strategy and values.

NACE

Circling back to students preparing to enter the workforce for the first time, are there specific career readiness skills students should highlight on their CVs?

ChatGPT

Yes, there are several career readiness skills that students can highlight on their CVs to demonstrate their preparedness for the workforce. Here are a few examples:

  1. Communication Skills: Strong communication skills are essential in almost every profession. Students can demonstrate their communication skills by highlighting experiences where they have written or spoken effectively, worked collaboratively with others, or engaged in public speaking.
  2. Problem-Solving Skills: Employers value individuals who can think critically and come up with creative solutions to problems. Students can showcase their problem-solving skills by highlighting experiences where they have identified and solved complex problems or demonstrated innovation in their work.
  3. Adaptability and Flexibility: In today’s fast-paced work environment, adaptability and flexibility are highly valued skills. Students can demonstrate their adaptability by highlighting experiences where they have been able to adjust to changing circumstances or take on new responsibilities.
  4. Leadership: Leadership skills are highly valued in many industries, and students can showcase their leadership skills by highlighting experiences where they have taken on leadership roles, such as leading a team or organizing a project.
  5. Interpersonal Skills: Strong interpersonal skills are essential in many professions, particularly those that involve working with others. Students can highlight experiences where they have demonstrated strong interpersonal skills, such as working effectively with diverse teams or resolving conflicts in a professional manner.

Overall, it’s important for students to highlight their strengths and experiences in a way that demonstrates their preparedness for the workforce. By showcasing their career readiness skills on their CVs, students can differentiate themselves from other applicants and demonstrate their value to potential employers.

NACE

Do you have a source you can cite for that information?

ChatGPT

Yes, there are several sources that provide guidance on career readiness skills for students. Here are a few examples:

National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE): NACE is a leading resource for career readiness and provides a framework for career readiness skills, including competencies like communication, critical thinking, and leadership. They offer resources and tools for students and employers to help develop and assess these skills. You can learn more on their website: https://www.naceweb.org/career-readiness/competencies/career-readiness-defined/

The Partnership for 21st Century Skills: The Partnership for 21st Century Skills is a coalition of educators, business leaders, and policymakers that provides resources for educators to help students develop the skills they need for success in the workforce. They identify key skills, such as communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving, that are essential for career readiness. You can learn more on their website: https://www.p21.org/our-work/p21-framework

The Center on Education and the Workforce: The Center on Education and the Workforce is a research center at Georgetown University that studies the link between education, career preparation, and workforce outcomes. They have identified key skills and competencies that are essential for success in the workforce, including communication, problem-solving, and teamwork. You can learn more on their website: https://cew.georgetown.edu/what-we-do/career-readiness/ 

These sources provide valuable guidance on career readiness skills for students and can help students and employers develop strategies to improve their readiness for the workforce.

NACE

Finally, what fields are projected to hire the highest percentage of new college grads this year, and could you please cite your source?

ChatGPT

According to a report by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), the fields projected to hire the highest percentage of new college grads in 2023 are:

  1. Computer and Information Sciences
  2. Business
  3. Engineering
  4. Health Sciences
  5. Communications

This report is based on survey data from more than 200 organizations across a variety of industries and sectors. You can find more information about the report and the data sources used on the NACE website: https://www.naceweb.org/job-market/trends-and-predictions/job-outlook-2023/ 

It’s important to note that hiring trends can vary from year to year and can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as changes in the economy, industry-specific factors, and demographic trends. However, this report provides a useful snapshot of the current job market for college graduates and can help students and job seekers better understand the opportunities available to them in different fields.”

https://www.naceweb.org/talent-acquisition/best-practices/chatgpt-answers-questions-about-its-role-in-recruiting-and-hiring

By Drew Georges
Drew Georges Associate Director